當(dāng)期壞賬準(zhǔn)備如何計(jì)算

當(dāng)期計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備的金額的計(jì)算方法:

當(dāng)期應(yīng)提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備=當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額-"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的貸方余額.

注意事項(xiàng):

1、當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額大于"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的貸方余額,應(yīng)按其差額提取壞賬準(zhǔn)備;如果當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額小于"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的貸方余額,應(yīng)按其差額沖減已計(jì)提的壞賬準(zhǔn)備;如果當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額為零,應(yīng)將"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的余額全部沖回.

2、企業(yè)提取壞賬準(zhǔn)備時(shí),借記"資產(chǎn)減值損失"科目,貸記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目.本期應(yīng)提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備大于其賬面余額的,應(yīng)按其差額提取;應(yīng)提數(shù)小于賬面余額的差額,借記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目,貸記"資產(chǎn)減值損失"科目.

3、企業(yè)對(duì)于確實(shí)無法收回的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)作為壞賬損失,沖銷提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備,借記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目,貸記"應(yīng)收賬款"、"其他應(yīng)收款"等科目.

4、已確認(rèn)并轉(zhuǎn)銷的壞賬損失,如果以后又收回,按實(shí)際收回的金額,借記"應(yīng)收賬款"、"其他應(yīng)收款"等科目,貸記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目;同時(shí),借記"銀行存款"科目,貸記"應(yīng)收賬款"、"其他應(yīng)收款"等科目.

5、"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目期末貸方余額,反映企業(yè)已提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備.

壞帳準(zhǔn)備的帳務(wù)處理:

(1)、壞賬準(zhǔn)備的計(jì)提

①、計(jì)提、補(bǔ)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備

借:資產(chǎn)減值損失

貸:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

②、沖減(轉(zhuǎn)回多提)壞賬準(zhǔn)備

借:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

貸:資產(chǎn)減值損失

(2)、應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)作壞賬轉(zhuǎn)銷(確認(rèn)壞賬損失)

借:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

貸:應(yīng)收賬款

(3)、已確認(rèn)的壞賬又收回

①、轉(zhuǎn)回已確認(rèn)的壞賬

借:應(yīng)收賬款

貸:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

②、收回貨款

借:銀行存款

貸:應(yīng)收賬款

當(dāng)期應(yīng)提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備如何計(jì)算及會(huì)計(jì)分錄解析

業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)定期或者至少每年年度終了,對(duì)應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)進(jìn)行全面檢查,預(yù)計(jì)各項(xiàng)應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)可能發(fā)生的壞賬,對(duì)于沒有把握收回的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),應(yīng)當(dāng)計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備.

其相應(yīng)的計(jì)算公式如下:

當(dāng)期應(yīng)提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備=當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額-"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的貸方余額.

當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額大于"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的貸方余額,應(yīng)按其差額提取壞賬準(zhǔn)備;如果當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額小于"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的貸方余額,應(yīng)按其差額沖減已計(jì)提的壞賬準(zhǔn)備;如果當(dāng)期按應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)計(jì)算應(yīng)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額為零,應(yīng)將"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"科目的余額全部沖回.

對(duì)于壞賬準(zhǔn)備的會(huì)計(jì)分錄,可以這樣做:

計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備時(shí):

借:資產(chǎn)減值損失

貸:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

轉(zhuǎn)回壞賬:

借:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

貸:資產(chǎn)減值損失

當(dāng)期壞賬準(zhǔn)備如何計(jì)算?會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)堂小編已經(jīng)在上文給大家講解了具體的計(jì)算公式,大家在處理這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候有五點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),壞賬準(zhǔn)備科目期末貸方余額,反映企業(yè)已提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備,有需要的小伙伴不妨認(rèn)真閱讀并牢記,在以后的工作中就能得心應(yīng)手的運(yùn)用.